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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">BJCR</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">British Journal of Contemporary Research</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">BJCR</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn>2979-8582</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Bexford Publishing Ltd</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc><uri>https://bexfordpublishing.co.uk</uri></publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">BEX_JUL_26_199</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.67693/BJCR-YX2QEJLX</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group xml:lang="en" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Media Headline Battles: Ideological Framing of Ibrahim Traoré&#039;s African Sovereignty Narrative</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
      <contrib corresp="yes">
        <name-alternatives>
          <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
            <given-names>EZE George Ogazi Mani (PhD)</given-names>
          </name>
        </name-alternatives>
        <email>george.eze@iaue.edu.ng</email>
        <bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Mass Communication, Faculty of Humanities, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Nigeria</p></bio>
      </contrib>
      <contrib>
        <name-alternatives>
          <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
            <given-names>AYARA Margaret Imakwiru (PhD)</given-names>
          </name>
        </name-alternatives>
        <email>margaret.ayara@iaue.edu.ng</email>
        <bio xml:lang="en"><p>ORCID: ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3025-0828 | Department of Mass Communication, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Nigeria</p></bio>
      </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      
      
      <pub-history>
        <event event-type="received">
          <event-desc>Received: <date date-type="received">
            <day>27</day>
            <month>07</month>
            <year>2026</year>
          </date></event-desc>
        </event>
        
        <event event-type="accepted">
          <event-desc>Accepted: <date date-type="accepted">
            <day>07</day>
            <month>08</month>
            <year>2026</year>
          </date></event-desc>
        </event>
      </pub-history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2026 EZE George Ogazi Mani (PhD)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>Abstract
This study examined how media portrayed Ibrahim Traoré&#039;s narrative on African sovereignty through a selection of headlines. Utilising a qualitative research approach, the study applied Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) alongside Framing Theory as complementary frameworks. The data consisted of carefully selected headlines from African and international media published between September 2022 and June 2026. A documentary analysis approach was used to collect the data, while Fairclough&#039;s Critical Discourse Analysis model guided the interpretation of word choices, thematic structures, and the ideological meanings embedded in the headlines. The findings revealed that African media predominantly depicted Traoré as a Pan-African leader committed to sovereignty, economic independence, and regional cooperation, whereas many international outlets emphasised narratives related to military governance, democratic legitimacy, and regional security. Furthermore, the study highlighted that the choice of words, thematic emphasis, and framing techniques were crucial in shaping competing political narratives about African sovereignty. These results resonate with the principles of Framing Theory and Critical Discourse Analysis, underscoring that media headlines act as powerful ideological tools rather than just neutral summaries of political events. The study concludes that media headlines play a significant role in shaping public perceptions of political leadership and sovereignty in Africa. It recommends a well-rounded strategy for creating headlines, a dedication to enhancing media ethics, an increase in media literacy, and a call for more comparative studies on how ideological framing manifests in African political communication.
Keywords: Media headlines, ideological framing, Ibrahim Traoré, African sovereignty, Critical Discourse Analysis.</p></abstract>
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