The history of India's anti-colonial struggle has long been dominated by narratives centred upon nationally prominent male leaders, organisational elites, and major metropolitan centres. Such narratives have often obscured the contribution of women whose political activities unfolded in provincial, rural, and community-based settings. Assam presents an especially important case for recovering these neglected histories. Women participated in the Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, and Quit India movements while simultaneously creating new forms of political association through women's organisations, vernacular print culture, constructive programmes, and local mobilisation. This article examines the participation of Assamese women in India's freedom struggle, with particular attention to Chandraprabha Saikiani, Pushpalata Das, Kanaklata Barua, Bhogeswari Phukanani, Guneswari Devi, and Tileswari Barua. It argues that women's contribution should not be interpreted merely as an auxiliary component of male nationalist politics. Rather, women's political activity helped produce a new gendered public sphere in colonial Assam and expanded the social basis of nationalism. Drawing upon the regional historiography of Amalendu Guha and H. K. Barpujari, the wider historiography of Indian nationalism represented by Sumit Sarkar and Geraldine Forbes, and specialised studies by Dipti Sharma, Hemjyoti Medhi, Anil Kumar Sharma, Guptajit Pathak, and Akunthita Borthakur, the article demonstrates that the apparent marginality of these women is partly a consequence of historiographical selection. Their recovery therefore constitutes not simply an act of commemoration but a methodological intervention in the writing of Indian history. The article concludes that the enduring legacy of Assamese women freedom fighters lies in their transformation of nationalism into a participatory social practice and in their challenge to both colonial domination and restrictive gender norms. Keywords: Assam; Women Freedom Fighters; Indian Nationalism; Quit India Movement; Gender History