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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">BJCR</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">British Journal of Contemporary Research</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">BJCR</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn>2979-8582</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Bexford Publishing Ltd</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc><uri>https://bexfordpublishing.co.uk</uri></publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">BEX_AUG_26_175</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.67693/BJCR-6YWAI2HJ</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group xml:lang="en" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative Analysis of Lexical Features in Inaugural Speeches of President Olusegun Obasanjo and President Muhammadu Buhari</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
      <contrib corresp="yes">
        <name-alternatives>
          <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
            <given-names>Luka Barnabas Jauro</given-names>
          </name>
        </name-alternatives>
        <email>elswawwy2424@gmail.com</email>
        <bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of English, Faculty of Arts, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria</p></bio>
      </contrib>
      <contrib>
        <name-alternatives>
          <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
            <given-names>Prof. Luka Barnabas Jauro</given-names>
          </name>
        </name-alternatives>
        <email>lukabarnabasjauro@yahoo</email>
        <bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deartment of English, Faculty of Arts, Modibbo Adama University, Yola Adamawa State</p></bio>
      </contrib>
      <contrib>
        <name-alternatives>
          <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
            <given-names>Dr. Mohammed bello</given-names>
          </name>
        </name-alternatives>
        <email>bellom825@gmail.com</email>
        <bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of English, faculty of Arts, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State</p></bio>
      </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      
      
      <pub-history>
        <event event-type="received">
          <event-desc>Received: <date date-type="received">
            <day>26</day>
            <month>08</month>
            <year>2026</year>
          </date></event-desc>
        </event>
        
        <event event-type="accepted">
          <event-desc>Accepted: <date date-type="accepted">
            <day>05</day>
            <month>09</month>
            <year>2026</year>
          </date></event-desc>
        </event>
      </pub-history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2026 Luka Barnabas Jauro</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
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      <abstract><p>Comparative Analysis of Lexical Features in Inaugural Speeches of President Olusegun Obasanjo and President Muhammadu Buhari

By


1Prof. Luka Barnabas Jauro, 2Dr. Mohammed Bello and 3Mohammed Abdullahi Swa
1 &amp; 2Department of English, Faculty of Arts, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State;
3Department of Language and Communication Education, School of General Studies Education (SGSE), Federal College of Education (Tech), Gombe, Gombe State
Corresponding Author: elswawwy2424@gmail.com 08066633030


A paper submitted to Bexford Publishing Ltd, UK, for British Journal for Contemporary Research (BJCR) - Issue 4 Publication, September, 2026


Abstract
This study entitled, ‘Comparative Analysis of Lexical Feature in Inaugural Speeches of President Olusegun Obasanjo and President Muhammadu Buhari’, examined the usage of a lexical feature in inaugural speeches of President Olusegun Aremu Obasanjo on the 29th May, 1999 and 29th May, 2003 and President Muhammdu Buhari on the 29th May, 2015 and 29th May, 2019 respectively. Specifically, the study focused on a lexical feature: lexical density. Two inaugural speeches each by the two former Presidents making four inaugural speeches formed the corpus of the work. The paper was anchored on David Recador’s Comparative Analysis Theory (CAT), which was used to form the basis for this research. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the corpus of the study. The study adopted descriptive research design for the fact that it involves the procedure in which data are normally collected, organized, described and analyzed as they are (in natural setting) without distorting them. The design involved quantitative approach analyses. Manual method was used in generating and analyzing the data. Results showed that the ratio of content words to function words in terms of lexical density was not adequately used in some instances of the speeches which presumably resulted into low assimilation of the messages by the audiences. One of the findings showed that there is significant increase in the number of lexicons used in each of their respective second speeches. Secondly, there was significant increase in number of words in the second inaugural speeches of both President Obasanjo and President Buhari. This cannot be unconnected with an effort to console and convince the audiences of their possible weaknesses in their respective first tenures. One of the recommendations proffered by the study include: Engage English for Special purposes (ESP) practitioners to help in producing balanced speeches.
Keywords: Analysis, Features, Inaugural, Lexical and Speech</p></abstract>
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