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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">BJCR</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">British Journal of Contemporary Research</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">BJCR</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn>2979-8582</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Bexford Publishing Ltd</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc><uri>https://bexfordpublishing.co.uk</uri></publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">BEX_AUG_26_173</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.67693/BJCR-2NFEFBTN</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group xml:lang="en" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Leveraging AI to Enhance Spatial Thinking, Environmental Awareness, and Culturally Responsive Teaching in Early Childhood Education: An Integrated Framework</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
      <contrib corresp="yes">
        <name-alternatives>
          <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
            <given-names>Onyung Sandra Effiong</given-names>
          </name>
        </name-alternatives>
        <email>onyungsandra6@gmail.com</email>
        <bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aka Obot Idim, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria</p></bio>
      </contrib>
      <contrib>
        <name-alternatives>
          <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
            <given-names>Orji Cyrus Ebere , MCPN</given-names>
          </name>
        </name-alternatives>
        <email>cyrus.orji@imopoly.edu.ng</email>
        <bio xml:lang="en"><p>ORCID: 0009-0004-6389-4803 | Department of Computer Science Technology, Imo State Polytechnic Omuma Nigeria</p></bio>
      </contrib>
      <contrib>
        <name-alternatives>
          <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
            <given-names>Agu Mercy Oluchi</given-names>
          </name>
        </name-alternatives>
        <email>agumercy12@gmail.com</email>
        <bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post Graduate Student, Education Department, University of Hertfordshire</p></bio>
      </contrib>
      <contrib>
        <name-alternatives>
          <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
            <given-names>Ugwu John-Jerry Tochukwu</given-names>
          </name>
        </name-alternatives>
        <email>jerrymemy@gmail.com</email>
        <bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post Graduate Student, International Business Management, Wrexham University UK</p></bio>
      </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      
      
      <pub-history>
        <event event-type="received">
          <event-desc>Received: <date date-type="received">
            <day>26</day>
            <month>08</month>
            <year>2026</year>
          </date></event-desc>
        </event>
        
        <event event-type="accepted">
          <event-desc>Accepted: <date date-type="accepted">
            <day>03</day>
            <month>09</month>
            <year>2026</year>
          </date></event-desc>
        </event>
      </pub-history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2026 Onyung Sandra Effiong</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>Although substantial attention has been paid to the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in early childhood education (ECE), research continues to be fragmented across different domains. The purpose of this paper is to propose a comprehensive framework that uses AI to support spatial thinking, environmental awareness, and culturally responsive teaching in ECE for children aged 3 to 8years. This is accomplished by drawing on a thorough synthesis of recent literature. AI is positioned as a cognitive scaffold rather than a replacement for human interaction in the proposed framework, which is based on the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) paradigm and Transformative Learning Theory. The paper addresses ethical considerations relating to fairness, data privacy, and developmental appropriateness, while also contributing a conceptual model and implementation strategies that require empirical validation for ECE practitioners.</p></abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
</article>